WATER RESOURCES BUDDHIST THOUGHT ROTATION
Van Hanh University published 1969
Anh Khanh Pagoda, France re-publish
Authors: Kimura TAIKEN
Han Translation: EUROPE CONSERVATION weld
Vietnamese translation: Thich Quang
- O0o -
TWO NATURAL
THE WORLD-OF-THE-WORLD
(Reviews of suffering, aprons)
Chapter II
GENERAL PROPERTY SITUATION Torture
It all predestined life, in something that does not exist absolutely, so beings (satta), ie animals, of course not rule it out, and the self (atta atman) which contemporaries to be a spirit that is fixed, not just a product of thought alone.
"Q: Who created this picture (bimla = beings)? The image was created where? Whence this life? Where this kill it? "
"Answer: This image must not create, nor created by anyone, because of conditions (ketum paticca) that students, destroy the predestined death; and sow seeds in open field, having land with water and sunlight which which flourish; (5) aggregates, (18) that's also due to karmic birth, predestined, then kill kill. "(1)
(A) Number-Reviews, I, p. 134; Journal-function 45, the top 31 cable.
Above is the concept of the Buddha and his disciples about the nature beings, ie beings was established by subjective factors and objective and the relationship between these factors. In other words, as established by the conditions. To say the Buddhists such that they are preferred by many as a vehicle for which the parts together. (1) It is not-self-review (anatta Vada) of Buddhism and is the policy that appears first in doctrine. But it is the conclusion of the no-grace-of-living clauses in addition to take-the-very-self-centered comments and minerals to promote the university. As atheism is not the only advocate of Buddhism but also the policy of the States-Na-Catholic sect Number-Reviews and again, but, in addition to Buddhism, there is probably no other denominational breaking-the-face to review individual seeking religious freedom: it is a characteristic of Buddhism. Therefore, the wealth-based god-Buddha's comments were not interested in that, but, in contrast, were all out on the wealth-justifying self-review, it is thought nothing strange at all. However, as far as I can see, the explanation and demonstration of the true Buddha means of non-self-review, practice, taking into account how much of the world. But here I will not discuss the method of argument was, wait for organizations to talk about sex is natural and you will see the idea of it.
(1) Question: Who created beings? They then kill the first born?
Answer: He wanted to create beings who u? It is thought that this, just by word of beings gathered that the (suddha sankharapunja) in which nothing can be called organic situation (the concept of personal destiny) as well as parts called together the car, too, just based on (5) aggregates that (temporarily) with only loving beings called ... (S. I, p, 135; Journal 44, p. 731). It is famous all proceedings of the Bat-location-la-ni (Vajisa). After such vehicle of the Long-Quan (Nagasena) talk about not-self-review for King Di-lan main impetus has come from it (see Milinda Panda 9, 111, 1-8). In the volume-function, you should offer the protection that the words of Thi-la-ni (Sela), although this is a real history, but has yet to be determined.
Song, Buddha, for the elements of the situation What is Organic? this problem, loosely speaking, the Buddha divided the factors established beings into two categories: one is non-physical factors matter (arupina), and two animal-quality factor (rupina). Words, it is easy to understand mental factors and factors flesh, two factors which he combined into a charming, and speak in terms of the name-identity (namarupa) so. This word has been used as a term from the era Pham-Mail and usually means the phenomenon and the individual (individual), (1) Buddha also employed and it is the established organic situation (2) .
(1) India-Study-Religion-Philosophy-Education-History pages 259-260.
(2) A thorough explanation of namarupa, see Max Walleser: Die Philosophische grundlaedes alteren Buddhism (Heidebberg 1904, s. 42-64.
According to the Buddhist explanation of the title is mental, just for sale, enjoy, practice, theory of the Five-aggregates, there is excellent material elements, only elements flesh formed by the four elements (a ) . Simple words, name, identity is the existence of mind and body composition. According to Buddha, if the security being (jiva) and the body is one or the other are false (2) because the name, identity to the newly-established harmony is charming. Consider then the thought of Buddha but shares the dual-resource-style review, but in fact it is also a kind of-action review (parallelism) Buddha even share the name, identity of many to talk about the establishment of charming elements, such as world record, five aggregates, private, sensitive cross country, cross world cup etc. ... Because of the Buddhist emphasis on physical observation, sometimes only in terms of stress spirit, sometimes pay close attention in terms of cognitive activities, that is, the Buddha has stood on many different stance to clear the structure of beings. All about me to the classification based primarily there to present a simple way as follows:
First of all let's discuss the theory of Lu-About. Lecture notes mainly on physical factors, ie the organization of the body, and it is often referred to in the China-India-Do-Study-Religion-Philosophy-Education-History-Ham 42, Sub-continental different- -the world of (M.140 Dhativibhanga) and the other economic. According to this theory is so charming land, water, fire, wind, and no formula, called the continent, forming; by men (age) before which the body's organs and the effect of chung_dat bone, flesh; of the blood and fluid in the body, the fire is heating gas is air breathing, and no holes are in a world trong_nho final (official) that expression of mental activity. When viewed in this regard, not usually split and organize notes on his body in a very detailed and thorough li, but the trial should be afraid here I dare not go into detail. In summary, Clerk-world theory but not by general classification of contingent materiality-aggregate, but in terms of organized beings explanation, of course, it is also an important theory. Later European-Language-Tong Lu-agency policy-coast-start in fact have originated from this classification.
(1) High-function 7, the Great-The-Business Hi-La, cable version, page 30; Cullaniddesa, p.181
(2) Journal 34, p. 667; M. I, pp. 485-486.
Monday is the Four-fact theory. This theory stands on the stance to maintain life, that Friendship-love-able, share the property status as established four factors to observe. One is the real (kabalinkarahara) is due in part to feed the plant, similar to so-called "eat to live by" (annarasamayatman) in Austria-That-mail, a factor flesh. In two, three and four are the mental factors, from coarse to fine, which is validated (viññāna-ahara). This theory stated by beings from the (four-eating) which is constituted. Although very similar to what Austria-That-mail called the Five Tibetan (1) but, Austria-That-mail to the foot falls are happy fall (anandanayatman), Buddhism is to be selfless. In speaking by feeding all beings that live (Sabbe satta aharatthitiha) is actually very similar to the so-called because all the beings that live (Sabbe satta sankhathitika), so, but said the food but it is not center of taste. This was clearly the Buddha only, so do not cling overly texts.
Tuesday is the theory of the Five-aggregates (pancakkhandha) were used in a very popular and, therefore, can be regarded as representative for the major-element-related. This theory held divided into five categories of people to observe, such as: excellent (rupa - material), receptors (vedanā - affection) thought (dhammas - the symbol) of (sankhara - wills) and of ( viññāna - consciousness, enlightenment). Contrary to the theory of gender-Luc said, sorting N gu-aggregates professionals only explanation of the psychological factors. Sac photography collecting all the material elements, while the other four aggregates (consumption, perception, knowledge ) are the key psychological factors, but in the center-of-review later will say clearly, not to mention here.
In addition, there are other methods of classifying professional awareness activities to obtain such standard theory of continental origin (chayatana) divided by the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind, then add sufficient size, sound, flavor, taste, touch , and methods of the decimal-binary-origin. Then coordinate record-based, green scene and record of which the cross-bowl-gender (18 men). However, for convenience, all will be clear in explaining the center-of-chapter review at the following, this is only introduced through the list only.
(1) On thuet Five-Aggregates, see Andorra school-Religion-Philosophy-Education-History, pp. 312-314.
In summary, although the classification method in Buddhism any case, the situation is one where Friends can include many factors but the gathering is not an homogeneous, isolated and fixed, and any other factors birth and death are also concept idea, especially psychological phenomena always flow variable, not a minute stopped at a place in which nothing is known as the head falls can often both. Thus, according to this method, this observation may also considered a base of very-self-review. This method of viewing the same as the heart-of-modern, for the mental activity and humiliation as the starting point should then analyze and survey activities to come to psychological rejected the so-called fixed self. Again, the observation above factors, of course, is to take human of the center, but, standing on the Buddhist stance that comment is not it only in limited local human that can be applied to all organisms. The only difference is the point in the inferior animals, the crystal-god-force is not equal to human beings, by the movements physically stronger. Conversely, if in the human race has existed, such as heaven, the living material weaknesses to make more spiritual activities, and, so, this method can not be classified on the application appropriately used as a human being. In short, stand in terms of rules that say the above classification method can be applied to all beings at every level, not only that, if only to stand on the legal stance that general comments may also be associated Comments like that (but who later emerged as issues in the realm arupa beings, have the very best solutions, ie the problem of subtle matter, but not necessary here review studies on this point).
Back up, only to present the factors established beings, standing in terms of static that comment, it is just the observed characteristics of gender and analysis. Now, take all the principal sum factors together, because what the Buddha called the causal relationship is only between the human and financial resources-whether-the-force-so. In this regard, Buddha used various terms to express, such as industry (kamma), ignorance (avjja), education (tanha), etc. ...
"Hey Ty-Qiu! Four What do people do this take? What to Get Set? Where Do the students? Do that first arise? Four to get that arise EDUCATION ", (1)" The charity took Ignorance career working as the accumulation of warm (aggregates) of another life. " (2)
The above passage is found scattered in the business. By the word attachment (upadana) to these five people to accumulate or use the special Buddhist, often referred to as the organization of the beings in the aggregates (pancupadanakhandha), ie the five elements of the attachment that is associated . But, if speaking in a general way, then what basis is to combine these five afflictions and karma, which is the glue that held the charming close together, not to leave each other, not to from each other. Sure that ignorance, love, first, education, all of which are the objects of distress, based on the results of the business , ie their activity, and the industry as a basis for making these five activities, as the flow into infinity.
"Vehicle options of startup, move the car mind, people that go to Options, then the car stopped passing Mind" (3)
Few verses of the Bat-term above-la-ni for the combination of five aggregates as a vehicle, the vehicle that is created by professional, y on to indicate the direction of action to take forward the fortunes . If you want to understand clearly the meaning of this is of course to the explanation of the nature of suffering and karma. But the sorrow as well as for industrial application to the next chapter will discuss further, here only general conclusions, that's all.
(A) M. 38 Makatimhasankhanya I, p. 261: China, 54. Tea for commercial, page 253
(2) Journal, 13, p. 552: The Xa, 22, Yan House for Sale, page 9 Van-Bi-Li was not known.
(3) Review, 49, p. 753; Van Ba-li was not known, but the following verses are the same great strategy: "The world health in the moving business, industry beings in bondage as well as wheel the shaft (654 nipata Sutta).
The origin of suffering, of course, ignorance, but ignorance is what the explanation is not known if it is only the unknown (ignorance) from the very beginning and, standing in terms of being related to that survey, it was regarded as significant imply an affair. To say the estimated amplitude-Galaxy-class grape (?), Then that is life and, as such if it is original wills blindly is rather odd. On this point, I have discussed the whole point of the philosophy-course India (1) , but in this particular field reviews by comments of Buddhism can be considered as a fact demonstrated similar . So, in theory Cross-sensitive-person-coast, calling it ignorance, or of the will but to base, the four-Truths theory is the so-called principle of equal ignorance of cross-sensitivity-of-grace is love, ie to love (tanha, trasna), so that different sexual meaning where ignorance? The opinion of the commentator Andorra school-Religion-Philosophy-Education-History-Pi-Dat-Ma.
(1) Philosophy-learning Magazine, No. 364-365 (the Great in the sixth month 7-8)
Later, French-rescue (Dharmtrata, one of four great commentator of the Huu-for example, also said "ignorance is the ego's charming" and Thuan-the-process-review also employed this idea (1) . Thus, at least enough to know there are some scholars interpret to mean ignorance affair. But that, sure, by the ignorance that the five aggregates are combined in fact did not take the will to live apart as the basis for the phenomenon being generated, so, saying that nothing sexual or attachment is also translated into willed ignorance, after all the same but different effects on methods of observation only. as ignorance is the source of all of the following conditions are, in the Ten-Second-person-coast, will show clearly, that the first condition to incorporate the five aggregates is the will to live it. Thus the willpower primitive, ie the capacity of ignorance, to inspire awareness activities, and this activity forms the character of charming self, self-defined process that can then undergo in the future: it Instant karma. So sure y in that industry beings in continuous flow, ie y in the quarterfinals, green men and five aggregates that establishment is charming, and personalization, approved deodorants character set characteristics, all the experience accumulated in the past and rely on for innovative regulations and the boys over in the future. In other words, the work-force resource-first make the aggregates together is very proving, for the purpose of the will to live is the factor that makes the performance of all activities, or combine them into useful-the-can, and as a result of the dynamics that basis that organic-body-can become special-chemical characteristics-as the basis for the specific activity in the future, ie raw-force dynamic Monday. But ignorance and industrial serial always, not always break, so the combination of these five also followed, without interruption and with the evolution of any great was that life is continuous.
(1) The book Xa 10.
But there are things we should note that the above mentioned are just as charming personality motor, which is only roughly explained, not to have handled the whole life-fate-of the Buddhist thoroughly. First survey on discrimination ignorance and aggregates. As Buddha said, in addition to the five aggregates that do not have anything else that can be called the principle of ignorance, the industry also, therefore, security is very cards or business not only through the principle of operation of the property status reviewed by the different stance only. Monday, though the father of the constituent beings into categories to explore, but that's just to convenient for observation but in fact, of course, the distinction can not be, because, according to Buddhism, security life is one or the other are false; so Tuesday, commented on the combination of these factors are charming sense of the combination was also a limitation, not as a combination of vehicles . Why? Since the first car to have the new parts and whole, but the combination of organic beings before they are then all new parts. But in fact the whole or parts are inseparable from the concept, ie, the combination was as heart-of-school activities today told the psychologist that location, status, attention, divided into several types to observe, the mind is a combination of these factors make the significance of this theory is also similar. So, as far as I can see, the notes have the following mechanical characteristics, says the spirit of the Buddha, is to make our students understand the teachings of the selflessness of his comments. Be aware, that the idea of Buddhism is that the soul receives a fixed theory, ie Buddha to life is just a relational phenomenon, so the Buddha himself to not being considered as a vehicle taking mechanical way, especially if you explain it nearly as materialist ideology review it will become increasingly unacceptable. Thus, the true opinion of the Buddha nature beings like? In this regard, when talking about business and reincarnation would like to present thorough, and in this survey, only within the life review only.
If based on the idea of Buddhism is very charming activities also dominated by many conditions, therefore, given the nature of beings is the existence endowments from without beginning, because the first retail conditions especially ignorance ie the will to survive, also without beginning, one can not find the clue of it; Buddha said so obvious. Thus, although the driving force of ignorance of combining the five aggregates, four real , but when the will is the basis of this operation, it is ultimately from the body which can then deploy the y under the special temporary referendum which was divided into the elements to watch, but its analysis is not the object outside the self-made work life initiated phenomenon. That is, in itself with full ignorance-to-energy equivalence factor to become the five aggregates, four made it, but as yet developed the position of the primitive state it is called is ignorant, even when the parties could have developed and are called the five-player-aggregates. This view of scholars on the A-Pi-Dalai-Lama later when explaining the causes and conditions for the twelve possible of the media ignorance, onions, etc. ... that the aggregates are clear enough. So; the creation of beings but as a result of karmic harmony, but not like the idea of a vehicle when certain parts are compromised, the entire vehicle as well as bad, but charming a single character, its nature is unitary, so it is without beginning and without end, followed constantly. Suppose for charming a combination of these five machines going again, the causal basis is ignorance and career (except for free birth and death). So life is also without beginning and without end than to the continuum any vehicle that, unlike the case of damage as well as very easy targets. See examples of how the vehicle is just one example roughly, it can be said in the end, it is irrelevant to the nature of all beings. Later in the partnership, such as read-from-the (Vajjputtaka, Vatsiputriya) policy is "African-ie-non-ly-aggregates-self ', ie a fall can not leave the aggregates nor the five aggregates; Business-The-Bo (Sutrantika) shall acknowledge the permanent existence of "fact-that-way"; Chemical-Main-Bo (Mahisasaka) are protected with "same-birth-death-aggregates", is a factor (ignorance) through birth and death without killing. Even the Duy Dai Thua-consciousness, the constant policy of the existence of A-Back-Gia (Alayavijnana) ... so on and so incurred the guidelines review property-self- concept is not surprisingly the . In short, they are taking ignorance or education (tanha) as a basis for exploring life, so that the conclusions reached above. However, as far as I know, compared to upper-ordinate the policy of the Ministry of cling motor observation, the sectarian policies of the above-franchise closer to truth than that of Buddha. In other words, the derivative of the well than upper-ordinate-the point was made clear teachings of the Buddha in terms of logic.
But, if the student-par-indeed as the Buddha's guidelines on why security is not-self-review is the character of Buddhism? In this regard, as far as I can see, the heathen for self is a fixture, while Buddhism is the full force observe it in terms of mobility, and, as I describe later, it is also regarded as " cascade " to eliminate any fixed notions. The form and fate of the activities being circulated to rely on a lot of love, especially industry, and constant evolution, different from pagan to fall could lead to a state invariant. Thus protected by human beings dependent arising. In addition, another reason that Buddhism very firm policy of self-review-this theory is that, compared with the theory of self-ownership, the effective increase of the value of people over, which is by practice. This practical aspect of Buddhism has great base than any argument, because, according to Buddhism, the evil of man I take self training and self serving as the basis, say in terms of the ego, a fall of , but sufficient space provided for your ego, ego is taking a training course that is the center, so, everyone get to our practice is identified ego, self education, so if something negative that would prevent all evil: which is the basis of undertakings made thyet Buddhist selflessness. But, considering the source meaning selfless Comments (primary self mutilation) is then in Austria-That-mail talked about it (1) and the number-Luan used regulations (2) advised people not to follow necessarily exclusive to Buddhist teachings. Song, Austria-That-Letter and Number-Reviews only set down as a target rather than on theoretical broke absolutely no ego, but it goes beyond Buddha, though the form's adamant theory has broken down: it is characteristic features of the Buddha. Moreover, as will be shown later, the intersection of, on the negative side to eradicate sexual ego, ego, is a major project of the charity; on the positive side is the main basis of the concept of moral and love, if you combine both aspects in order to observe the very self-important-as easier to understand. In summary, based on the theory of non-self in Buddhism are also psychological reasons why search even more moral. Therefore, when dealing with the real life problems in the logic can not be directly based on moral grounds and the fact that arbitrary switch based on the theoretical basis of the mind, as if the only reason not to speculate as alone is born-the-face of the Buddha, as mentioned above, will reach a conclusion own self: that is what we need to recognize.
(1) Maitrayana np 6, 21 (see Six Indian philosophy page 325)
(2) Samkhya karika 64 (as above, 203)
The causes and conditions of the Buddhist world view was based on the time which was founded and the unique life of the Buddha is also closely related to contemporary thought about this issue. As mentioned above the born-par-with the mobility of Buddha was set up by the results of both surveys tend to own-self-review policy can be a fixed self-character and single- Comment by the materialism advocated. Just look at the time thought about the idea that a philosophical take on the self-centered from the age of the Austro-meaning soul-mail and colloquial theories in vogue, while, on the other hand, there are many people dissatisfied with the theory that organic self-advocates single-character review. This point of view on sex-Master Luc good example. Such as Ni-Kien-Tu-Re-Death of Solomon, Ma-Ha-Le-La-Cu-Xa and Phu-Da-Ca-Chien-Dien ... etc. are the property-self-argument, but Phu- Lan-Na-Ca-Houttuynia, especially A-Di-Da-Sí-Xa-Kham-Ba-La, but they are the only domesticated animals review. Again, see the comments as 62 (decimal binary record reviews) in the Brahma Net Sutra, we find representatives to review the theory of property often falls, but only delegates for the main-character-review-comments-section is a review (Ucchedavadi) and non-home-wealth-coast-review (Ahetu apaccayp-Vadi) so. Born-par-office in India at this time is similar to Buddhist birth-par-in Europe-Asia in the 18th century. A party to follow Christian beliefs, the soul-was fixed modern academic background makes brilliant but gradually lost that, but still clinging to one form or another, while a party Germany is taking the center vehemently advocated single-character-expression and has a strong influence to advance the intellectual class. In addition, there are pure-action review with the student-par-form comments similar to birth-related par-working of the Buddha and said, in a sense, this theory can be sure to regulate the two from movement of the two parties at the time. Just as the Buddha is often said motor, a Republic-of-grace-of, if only reviewed the meaning of these words in terms of expression, it is no different to the opinion of A-Di-Da-Sí -Xa-Kham-Ba-La and the theory is similar to the phenomenon of life is the harmony of elements of the Thuan-World-Women (Chayata) guidelines. But unlike the single-material for the origin of Buddhism is not just physical beings, but also admitted to psychological factors, such as material, this corresponds well to the organic-self-review. See how the attitude of the Buddha is rejected both bias generally, the policy that a form of net-operating-a review of the student-par-working. Born-par-Buddhist but this is excellent points, but, as mentioned above, is based on the student-par-tide by two contemporary manifestations of thought, even human-coast-argument is that ; it is an undeniable truth. Just see how the distinctive student-par-a review of the Buddha as a result of the middle of his attitude and the attitude he shows enough of being force-self-expression and single-material-review at that up until know. But now people do not know how much Buddha study and investigate uncertainties shed new constituted and vote-out-of-living-with his face.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).13/1/2012.
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