Prologue.

One day, he Venerable Cakkhupala to almost worship the Lord Buddha, came clear that:

- Bhante, imasmim sasane dhurani kati? [1]
Dear Blessed One, in Buddhism this is how many parts?

The Buddha taught him the Venerable Cakkhupala that:

- Ganthadhuram vipassanadhuran'ti dveyeva dhurani, Bhikkhu.
Bhikkhu This, in Buddhism the only the only two parts are:

1 - Ganthadhura: incumbent law school law school.
2 - Vipassanadhura: incumbent executive insight meditation.

* Diocese of law school to learn how the law?

Bhikkhu intellectual memory, capable, diligent attempt to memorize the full teachings of the Buddha in Tepitaka: Tipitaka: Vinaya scriptures, Buddhist psychology organ; or Pancanikaya: five sets: School of Business, Central Business, the Business Council of Sub-sutras, sutras including State Vinaya and Abhidharma organs, depending on the intellectual ability of their memory.

It is part of the law school law school.

* Division of insight meditation practice like?

After law school law school, there are fundamentals, there is a clear understanding about the world, practice meditation practice, practice insight meditation finished, happy yogi monk who lived alone in rejoicing bar absent, raising the true network, how easy life; proceed diligently day and night to meditate wisdom until clear insight meditation wisdom to know the birth, the cessation of nama rupa; clearly aware of impermanence, suffering state, the status of the nomenclature selfless phenomena; led to discover the truth from the scriptures base, attain the Path Entry - Entry achievements; Sacred Paths Japanese - Japanese achievements; Never-the Path - Real Mixed Fruit St.; A Path-to-maturity - A-to-maturity fruit becomes a saint-to-drought noble; 4 Sacred Paths Center, 4 Center achievements have Nibbana as object, break away every craving, no more sorrow, complete all parts of the Four Noble Truths, complete achievements noble virtues in Buddhism .

This call is part of the mental act of meditation.

Two parts of this closely related to each other, lean on each other completely. The reason for the progress attained insight meditation is the Path - achievements, thanks to Nirvana because law school to law school at least 4 measures of mindfulness, 4 diligent legal, legal accomplishments 4, 5 legal owner, 5 legal resources, legal enlightenment 7, 8 legal path, called the 37 measures attain the Path (Bodhipakkhiyadhamma).

Indeed, only two parts of this new single can keep sustained the Buddha Dhamma long circulated in the world, to bring benefits, evolution, lasting peace for them Most are born human, gods, Brahma.

Buddhism (Buddhasasana) is the teachings of the Buddha. Buddhism has 3 categories:

1 - pariyatti Sasana: French school of Buddhism. 2 - patipatti Sasana: The practice of Buddhism. 3 - Pativeddha Sasana: France into Buddhism.

* Buddhist teachings he mean?

In Business Glossary defines Branch:

"Pariyatti tepitakam Buddhavacanam satthakatha Pali". [2]
"France is learning Buddhist teachings of the Buddha in the Tipitaka and Notes Pali ".

English Pali is the common language of the Buddhas of the past, present and Buddha Buddhas in the future. English Pali language originated from Magadha is the universal language of the gods in the heavenly sex education, word Brahma gender identity in the heavens again.

In the grammar of Pali Padarupasiddhi says:

SA Magadhi mulabhasa, Nara yayadikappika.
Brahmano ca'ssutalapa, SamBuddha bhasare CAPI. [3]

English Magadha is the origin of language: the first human being turned down earth, gods, Brahma in the heavens, infant not heard any one language, Buddhas Enlightenment all these persons are speaking in Magadha.

* Why called Pali?

Buddhas speak Magadha arranged according to the system in the teachings of the Buddha; logical relationship between cause and effect, the practice can lead to liberation suffering of birth and death in three of four species of the world. Therefore, the Buddha's teachings called language Pali as: Tepitakapali , Atthakathapali , Mahasatipatthanasuttapali, etc. ..

The other language in human life, can only exist for a long time or quickly, depending on the existence of its citizens. If the nation was destroyed and then, the language that will fade over time.

Special language Pali, if someone learned understanding, clearly remember learning Buddhist language Pali , the mind is as long as he's amassed about it, how much oil to go through some life in the ring birth and death, never losing a single word. Because the language of Pali Capital is mulabhasa: original language, sabhavabhasa: express language to understand the true nature of the law, etc. ..

Every aeons experiencing a rise period of 4 - cylinder - tanks - no, there are going through countless aeons okay so incalculable, that still does not have a Buddha appears in the world called time Sunnakappa: aeons no Buddha. Yet, while there is a certain aeons Buddha appeared in the world, a voice that period Maghadha , of the Buddha sentient beings international language of Pali , certainly not one other language.

Aeons which we live, called Bhaddhakappa more fortunate, because there are 5 Buddha appeared sequentially, over a long period of time is very long.

1. Buddha Kakusandha, in the past, has appeared in the world, in the era of human life 40,000 years.

2. Buddha Konagamana, in the past, has appeared in the world, in the era of human life 30,000 years.

3. Buddha Kassapa, in the past, has appeared in the world, in the era of human life 20,000 years.

4. Buddha Gotama, is present, have appeared on earth in the era of human life 100 years. Currently, the Buddha had passed away 2,546 years ago Nirvana, but his teachings still extant on this earth 5,000 years after then will be destroyed.

5. Buddha Metteyya, in future, will appear on the earth, in the era of human life 80,000 years.

From a Buddha is a Buddha to the other, over a long period of time is very long.

For example:

Gotama Buddha appeared in the world, in the era of human life 100 years. From 100 years, human life expectancy over time descending descending to 10 years, and 10 years, life expectancy rose gradually ascending to extreme increase a year (asankheyya [4] : calculated according to the amount of 1 140 head of zero (0) write off 10 ¹⁴⁰ ). increase from a year, reducing life expectancy to age descending human life 80,000 years, when he will appear Metteyya Buddha life on earth and in the earth.

Thus, from a Buddha is a Buddha to the other in an earth together, which undergoes long time can not be measured in numbers. So, within each birth and death of beings, life does have the good fortune to meet the Buddha or his teachings, you are really good chance, extremely rare, a very rare occasion luck. So, we should try to study the language of Pali , the Buddha's teachings, not memorized the entire oil Tripitaka, Notes, then at least we have to be memorized verses reverently worship Blessed that God gave Vassal King glasses:

"Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samma-sambuddhassa". (3lan) I give all the devotion, worship the Lord Buddha, A-to-drought levels, levels that Enlightenment.

And Tam regulation (Tisaranagamana):

Saranam Buddham gacchami.
Dhammam Saranam gacchami.
Samgham gacchami Saranam.

Dutiyampi, Buddham Saranam gacchami.
Dutiyampi, Dhammam Saranam gacchami.
Dutiyampi, Samgham Saranam gacchami.

Tatiyampi, Buddham Saranam gacchami.
Tatiyampi, Dhammam Saranam gacchami.
Tatiyampi, Samgham Saranam gacchami.

Meaning:

After bringing all respects Buddha for refuge.
delivers all respects France for refuge.
bring all respects I ask refuge in the Sangha.

Child please bring all respects refuge in the Buddha, the second time.
delivers all respects for refuge France, the second time.
bring all respects I ask refuge in the Sangha, the second time.

After bringing all respects Buddha for refuge, for the third time.
delivers all respects for refuge France, for the third time.
bring all respects I ask refuge in the Sangha, the third time.

* The practice of Buddhism like?

After learning the fate of Buddhist learning, have understood the meaning of Buddha's teachings, know how to practice the teachings of the Buddha, one of the executive department continues to practice Buddhism.

The practice of Buddhism are: gender - out of - out wisdom.

- Onions world: that is the intention of keeping themselves and kindness get away from all the evil deeds import sin, making the pure body and pure as the basis for the practice of meditation, insight meditation.

- Action to: conduct which is the practice of meditation. Provisional:

* Khanikasamadhi: the moment, the moment in the center of each object nama, rupa wisdom of meditation.

* Upacarasamadhi and appanasamadhi: access to and settled in a single object of meditation practice meditation to attain gender identity Zen masters, masters formless meditation makes the mind pure as the basis for legal insight meditation.

- Acts of wisdom: it is wisdom to conduct meditation to realize the Four Noble Truths truth, attained the Path 4 - 4 Nirvana kill achievements and break every craving, every sorrow, every evil way, mind not contaminated by negativity, totally pure heart and pure.

* France into how Buddhism?

France into Buddhism as a result of the practice of Buddhism, is the attainment of the Path 4 - 4 achievements and Nirvana.

4 Sacred Paths Center - 4 Center achievements have Nibbana as object, the attainment of the Path, achievements attained instant no separation time (akalika), the Path - commensurate with other achievements such as:

- Enter Save the Path - Entry achievements.
- the Path Japanese - Japanese achievements.
- Any future the Path - Any future achievements.
- A Path-to-maturity - A-to- The fruit matures.

Buddhism has 3 kinds of people associated with the following results:

- France into the effects of Buddhist practice Buddhism.
- The practice of Buddhism is the result of learning Buddhism.

In this third type of Buddhism, Buddhist Teachings plays the most important role, as do the fundamentals, rely primarily as a place of Buddhist practice.

Without Buddhist learning, then surely there is no practice of Buddhism and the Buddhist there is no law.

Thus, learning Buddhism plays an important role leading, so:

- If they misunderstand, it leads to wrong action; and also results wrong, still continue to suffer misery of birth and death in three of four species of the world.

- If they are properly understood, it leads to right action, and also the correct results, be liberated from misery of birth and death in three of four species of the world.

Thus, the

France's private school - the practice is effective.
practice of the people - the method is effective.

* French Buddhist learning how wrong or right?

In exegesis Alagaddupamasutta [5] teaches that:

Buddhist teachings he has 3 kinds of people:

1 - Alagadda pariyatti: Rank Buddhist student learning, as the snakes tail.

2 - nissarana pariyatti: Rank learners Buddhist learning, to practice being freed of suffering.

3 - Bhannagarika pariyatti: A-to-Divine Teachings of Buddhist learning droughts, such as the protection of the treasure France.

* Grade student learning Buddhism, as the snakes tail like?

In this life, there are categories of people attending Buddhist learning that was great, his pushy, despised people, to crush debate the opinion of others, for fame, looking forward to more people know, the pursuit of profit many buds, even learning to use his head, sophistries used to conceal his guilt.

For example, goldfish Sri Kapila [6] summarized as follows:

Money goldfish lives Kapila is a monk during the Buddha Kassapa, this school monk Tripitaka learning smoothly, is well known, many benefits arise, rely on at his school deceive others as to say:

- "It is not with the law", he said that "with the law."
- "Tools of the law," he said, "not with the law."
- "It is guilty," he said that "innocent . "
- "innocent thing," he said that "guilty" etc. ..

The copper grade of dignity, having faith in medical advice should not say so, he used words sophistry conceal his sins, he also despised beings. Even his brother, he Sagala saint A-to-drought also can not get medical counsel. Y has a mother named Sadhini and sister named Tapana are monks and nuns, often health advocate, and blame the other monks have sex.

Bhikkhu Kapila end of life, after death, so that the results karma sa reborn in hell Avici, maternal health advocate and sister, after death, as well as that for karma are reborn results fall into hell.

During the Gotama Buddha appeared in the world, the reincarnation of monks Kapila has great escape hell, so that past karma to be reborn as result yellow fish named Kapila , (reincarnation of monks Kapila) smell terrible mouth, is due to export results of his past lives karma. Yellow fish life Kapila death, due to the capacity of the old karma results reborn in hell again.

In terms of Bhikkhu Kapila during Buddha Kassapa was studying the familiar thick Tripitaka, was used at his school to pursue fame and wealth; shall not practice insight meditation; so monks Kapila suffered much misery in hell, animals ... since the Buddha Kassapa until the Gotama Buddha era is yet to be freed from suffering. Thus, monks Kapila learned true learning, but applying the wrong practice.

Rank learning so students do not bring benefits liberate sentient suffering, which gives her the life damaging both present and future lifetimes, as monk Kapila . For workers like snakes, to find snakes, poisonous snakes seen, arises greed, not wary, began to tail, snake bite turned his head in his hand or any part of the body; toxins cause the person died or nearly died, because snakes are not in place.

Likewise, students learning, which uses the wrong place, should bring things to your own hurt, for others the present life and future lifetimes.

Thus, the study of people called Buddhist learning, as the snakes tail (Alagadda pariyatti).

* Rank learning learners to practice Buddhism liberate sentient suffering like?

The wise human being and 3 levels Saints School [7] (Sekkha) attending law school to a clear understanding of the Buddha's precepts issued; develop improved methods and methods each kill every evil way.

If morality is not fully known, the issue presented for completeness, ie create your own clean place faith in the Three Jewels: Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, industry news and results of the business; volitional pure kindness to preserve itself and export business away from any evil, sin foundation to take up meditation.

If you know of unstable, then the action to be solid, meaning every effort to conduct meditation, meditation to attain the rank gender identity; formless meditation masters, the center is a solid foundation to advance understanding of meditation.

If knowledge is not fully known, the mental act to be completely, meaning every effort to conduct meditation wisdom to realize the Four Noble Truths truth, attained the Path, any success is not attained; for the saint's ultimate A-to-maturity Path - A-to-maturity fruit, becomes a saint-to-drought, has completed the noble virtues, wisdom knows this life is last life, will President nirvana, no reincarnation any other life, freed of suffering, birth and death terminates in three world four species, the complete liberation of all misery. For workers like snakes, poisonous snakes to find, he cautiously began using solid pitchfork, aimed at beginning to grip the snake, the snake's head clenched hands, snake oil that have aggressive may not always result in harm to that person.

Likewise, the study of learning, not to boast of their school facilities, not to seek their fame and wealth, but aims to correct understanding and practice properly, bring high benefits Upper liberation of suffering birth.

Thus, learners called learning class, to practice being freed suffering (nissarana pariyatti).

* Noble A-to-drought measures Buddhist learning, as people hold Dharma treasures like?

A saint Chu-out-drought level is already finished all parts of the Four Noble Truths,'ve practiced the noble virtues, called saints uneducated [8] (Asekkha), but the A-saint-drought be part of every school learning, as people keep and maintain the treasure of the Buddha Dharma, to preserve it for generations to birth.

In fact, today we are the post-birth is auspicious to see Tripitaka said scriptures, Vinaya and Abhidharma organ ... Note the language of Pali , the teaching of Buddha, which is due by word-of-saint A drought has memorized preserve sustain four primary language Pali from one generation to another, since the Buddha out of money in the world, until after the Buddha had passed away nirvana.

Thus, the word saint known as A-to-drought measures Buddhist learning, as people hold Dharma treasure (Bhannagarika pariyatti).

 

Aggregation Tripitaka Pali :

The first episode Tripitaka: To keep maintenance of the Buddha Dhamma to be full, not discrete, not lost, so after Nirvana Buddha passed away 3 months 4 days, he University Presbyterian Mahakassapa saint summoned 500 A-to-drought throughout the attained position on Tue analysis [9] , Luc information [10] ... familiar Tripitaka meeting together, as Venerable Elders Mahakassapa presided over the ceremony along Tripitaka compiled language Glossary of Pali, the first time in the Sattapanni, near the capital of Rajagaha land of Magadha , time for 7 months full Tripitaka: Vinaya scriptures, Buddhist psychology increases with the age of Note [11] language Pali , the Buddha has preached for 45 years; level since become the modern Enlightenment Bodhi tree until Nirvana passed away in the woods Kusinara .

After the Saints A-to-drought Tripitaka compiled language and Notes Pali finished his quarter divided in groups, each group has the task of memorizing and teach his disciples to keep only maintain full Tripitaka Pali disciplines including 84,000, and the Great Glossary.

Three organ recitals at the First Note by oral transmission (Mukhapatha), because word-of-saint A drought has full capability to memorize the Tripitaka and the Notes (excluding notes in writing).

Buddha's teachings are kept properly maintained in accordance with Dharma spent nearly 100 years, the monks group Vajjiputta origin Vesali put out 10 things not with the law of Buddha. Venerable Elders Kalannakaputta Yassa (Mahayassa) came to take the place of the meeting monks explained to increase their understanding, that is not the 10 that the law of Buddha. It is also the cause of Venerable Elder Yassa Kalannakaputta saint summoned 700 A-to-drought full analysis on Tue, Clerk of information ... information Tripitaka, chaired by Sir ceremony Aggregation Tripitaka second temple in Valikarama, near Vesali, about 100 years after the Buddha passed away nirvana.

Three organ recitals this time also by oral transmission during 8 months completed the entire Tripitaka and the Notes, completely under the responsibility of the chief recitals First Tripitaka.

Buddha's teachings as growing monks, monks and nuns are crowded, have access to a lot of men and women have access to the faith in the Three Jewels, 4th item offerings to monks, monks ni very full and prosperous; against the pagan religious groups lacking life; therefore, there are some pagan religious intrusion into living with monks, on the same form, but the interior remains its inherent wrong.

At that time, there king Asoka , who is the Union army, and was one of the men had access to clean upholding faith in the Three Jewels. Thanks to The King Asoka purge remove fake monks out wrong pagan temple, it's only remaining monks have right understanding of Buddhism.

On this occasion, His Royal Presbyterian Moggali-puttatissa stand out convened Tripitaka The third set consists of 1,000 A-to-saint attained Tue drought analysis, Clerk of the Tripitaka informed ... informed by his presided over the temple Asokarama origin Pataliputta, 235 year period after Nirvana Buddha passed away.

Three organ recitals by oral transmission is also new for 9 months of completion of whole Tripitaka and Notes, exactly the same as primary duty of both recitals before.

The king Asoka not a Buddhist households in developed countries, but also to send a delegation of monks to neighboring countries to spread the teachings of Buddha.

The King Asoka sent his delegation by the monks Venerable Mahinda led to the introduction of Buddhism in the island nation Sri Lanka . And his delegation by University Presbyterian Sona Thera and Venerable Uttara to the Suvannabhumi: countries including Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia ... to spread Buddhism.

In the island nation Sri Lanka, Buddhism was popular and well developed, from the king, until the military offices, people have faith in the Three Jewels clean place, have become ordained monks, monks and nuns are very crowded .

One time the island nation Sri Lanka faced rebellion, people fall into destitution, the life of the monk who also suffer with some monks in poor health, the department should review the Tripitaka Pali and Notes solutions are hard to memorize. When the rebellion was finished up, word Presbyterian General considerations show that after this, the post-birth goods and intellectual memory fades more and more; so monks memorize Tripitaka Pali together to preserve the Notes to be fully maintained is not easy.

One day, the king Vattagamani coming temples Mahavihara, who at that time, the Presbyterian General Vassal king said to that:

- Sire, from past to present, Increase Venerable monks have memorized parts of the Tripitaka and Notes maintained to preserve the teachings of the Buddha. In the future, post-attack man's hard Venerable memorize Pali Tripitaka and Notes fully and completely is. Thus, the Buddha's teachings will spend time passing quickly.

Sire, want to keep maintaining the Pali Tripitaka, Notes is fully complete. So Pali Tripitaka compiled, annotated notes by writing on the leaf, to save for posterity.

The King Vattagamani exultant approval.

Three organ recitals fourth to be held in the Alokalena the Matulajanapada Origin Sri Lanka , period 450 years after Buddha passed away nirvana.

Recitals Tripitaka Pali Note this includes 1,000 A-to-saint attained Tue drought analysis, informed of the Tripitaka, Note, by Venerable Elders Mahadhammarakkhita as chair of the aggregation Tam Organ Pali and the Notes were recorded on leaf during a year to complete. Then the A-word saint-drought aggregation by oral transmission Tripitaka again completely in four primary care of three organ recitals Three times before.

Three organ recitals is the fourth time this was first recorded in writing in full leaf and the Tripitaka Notes called "Potthakaropana-Sangiti", by The King Vattagamani Abhaya household level.

Delegation by the Venerable monks Presbyterian Sona and University Presbyterian Uttara to the Suvannabhumi: countries including Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos ... to spread Buddhism. Buddhism in the countries in the region through many ups and downs depending on each country's destiny.

The country of Myanmar, at the time of King Mindon stationed in the city of Mandalay, the king is clean place faith in the Three Jewels, Triple Gem zealous upholding think: "Buddhism is often related to national survival Sale, when the country was invaded, and enemies burn usually Buddhist texts. " king wanted to preserve the teachings of the Buddha, the monks Claimant Presbyterian University held a ceremony set Tripitaka Pali inscriptions on tablets of stone, to preserve security measures to maintain the Tripitaka Pali is long.

University Presbyterian Chu rejoice greatly approved at the request of the king, held its aggregation Pali Tripitaka fifth time in the capital Mandalay Buddhist calendar 2404 Burmese origin.

Recitals Tripitaka Pali this great recruit 2,400 Presbyterian is the Tripitaka scholarly level, Note, by the Venerable Thera Bhaddanta Jagara as chair. Other Jobs Tripitaka Pali began working on the beer calendar 2404 Buddhist calendar until 2415, through a new uninterrupted for 11 years completed the entire Tripitaka 729 stone steles:

- Vinaya consists of 111 panels.
- Buddhist scriptures include 410 sheets.
- Abhidhamma Pitaka consists of 208 panels.

After carving Tripitaka Pali text on the finished stone tablet, word Presbyterian Meeting held Tripitaka aggregation by oral transmission again during the last 6 months of completion of entire Tripitaka primary duty of care under 4 cycle Tripitaka aggregation times before. Called: "Selakkhararopanasangiti".

Three organ recitals by the fifth king Mindon of Myanmar origin household level. The first time the entire Tripitaka Pali engraved on stone steles 729 so far remained intact in the ancient capital of Mandalay Myanmar origin.

Later, ascetics khanti organizes all Notes engraved on the stone tablet, is still intact.

Buddhism has undergone quite a long time, Tripitaka Pali , Notes Tika ... the books were printed, copied to the stars, many times unavoidable omissions. Therefore, the Tripitaka Pali , ... Notes of each country have led to the wrong place wrong word means, make learning Buddhism is not completely identical in four primary reasons.

Burma meeting established "Buddhasasanamiti" Buddhist calendar period 2497 to take care organization Tripitaka The sixth episode in the artificial Lokasama (Kaba Aye) Yangon, Myanmar, visiting all of the Tripitaka, the existing Notes Buddhism in the country to collate document every word, every sentence, every duty.

Three organ recitals sixth time this includes the 2500 Presbyterian General understanding Tripitaka, Notes, grammar proficiency Pali by Venerable Elders Revata divided into several host committee collated, corrected for correct. Work began on the full moon in April 2498 Buddhist calendar until the fifteenth day of April 2500 Buddhist calendar uninterrupted throughout the new year completed 2 full Tripitaka Pali , Atthakatha, Tika. Myanmar government headed by Prime Minister Unu nest aggregation inauguration Tripitaka very solemn, invited the heads of Buddhist countries, the countries of Buddhist delegation to attend, to mark a half-life of 2,500 years of Buddhism.

Tripitaka Pali , Atthakatha, Tika, Anutika , etc. .. this 6th considered exemplary for countries belonging to sects of Buddhism Theravada.

 

Pali Tripitaka exam

Country Myanmar, Myanmar Ministry of Religious organizations Tripitaka exams for monks capable of memorizing contest Tripitaka in Pali , the first exam Buddhist calendar begins in 2492, DL. 1948 and has continued annually held exam Tripitaka in Pali .

- According to Tipitakadhara (familiar Venerable Tripitaka) of the Ministry of Religion exam Myanmar Buddhist Tripitaka 50th calendar 2542 - DL.1998, University Presbyterian familiar word Tripitaka, smoothly Notes sequentially time Tripitaka and exams as follows:

1 - Venerable Thera -bhivamsa Visitthapitakadhara Bhaddanta Vicittasara pass the 6th Buddhist calendar 2497 (DL.1953) when he 42 years old.

2 - Venerable Elders Bhaddanta Neminda Visitthapitakadhara pass the 12th Buddhist calendar 2503 (DL.1959) when he 32 years old.

3 - Venerable Elders Bhaddanta Kosalla Tipitakadhara pass the 16th Buddhist calendar 2507 (DL.1963) when he 36 years old.

4 - Venerable Thera -lankara Tipitakadhara Bhaddanta Sumanga pass the 26th Buddhist calendar 2517 (DL.1973) when he 27 years old.

5 - Venerable Thera -bhivamsa Tipitakadhara Bhaddanta Sirinda pass the 37th Buddhist calendar 2528 (DL.1984) when he 37 years old.

6 - Venerable Thera -bhivamsa Tipitakadhara Bhaddanta Vayaminda pass the 48th Buddhist calendar 2539 (DL.1995) when he 39 years old.

7 - Venerable Elders Bhaddanta Konnanna Tipitakadhara pass the 50th Buddhist calendar 2541 (DL.1997) while his 55-year-old.

8 - Venerable Thera -bhivamsa Tipitakadhara Bhaddanta Silakkhandha pass the Buddhist calendar 52 th 2543 (DL.1999) when he 34 years old.

9 - Venerable Thera -lankara Tipitakadhara Bhaddanta Vamsapala pass the Buddhist calendar 52 th 2543 (DL.1999) when he 34 years old.

10 - Venerable Thera -lalankara Bhaddanta Gandhama pass the Buddhist calendar 53 th 2544 (DL.2000) when He was 33 years old.

11 - Venerable Elders Bhaddanta Sundara Tipitakadhara pass the Buddhist calendar 53 th 2544 (DL.2000) when He was 45 years old.

12 - Venerable Elders Bhaddanta Indapala Tipitakadhara pass the Buddhist calendar 53 th 2544 (DL. 2000), when he 40 years old.

Above is a list of the greatest pass Presbyterian Tipitakadhara, fully informed of Tripitaka: Vinaya scriptures, Abhidharma teachings 84,000 organs including the Buddha preached for 45 year statutory net Tier decay since the Enlightenment until the last minute President nirvana. The great Presbyterian is not only familiar Tripitaka (Tipitaka) consisting of 40 volumes [12] ; smooth but full of Atthakatha (Note) consists of 52 volumes, the tika, the Anutika include 26 books anymore.

Also 12 great Presbyterian Tipitakadhara fully informed of the Tripitaka , there are dozens of passing the Venerable Tibetan II, more than hundred passing Venerable Nhat Tibet, and also a lot of passing the Venerable School of Business , Central Business, etc. ..

Thus, the call is part of the law school law school to maintain preserve the teachings of the Buddha were handed long on this earth, to bring benefits, evolution, lasting peace for them students, especially human, gods, Brahma ...

 

Period memorize Tripitaka

Early: since the Lord Buddha, the Buddha's previous calendar year to 450, in this period full Tripitaka and the Notes are not recorded in writing; therefore, the Tripitaka learn by heart the oral transmission of life: reading teachers, the pupil repeats according to memorize by heart, so, as long as the teacher is familiar, the student is familiar about him. If the teacher does not belong, the teachers send their students to other Presbyterian greatness of her admission. So, the whole school Tripitaka and the Notes during this very difficult struggle.

The period following the period since the Tripitaka aggregation and the Fourth Note, period 450 years after Buddha passed away Nirvana, Three organ recitals and the Notes are written by writing on the leaf. So, the whole school Tripitaka Tripitaka and the Notes relatively less strenuous than tough times before, but is somewhat limited, because of the obligation are recorded on very little leaf.

This present time, almost all Buddhist countries such as Burma, Thailand, Sri Lanka , Cambodia, etc. .. are complete Tripitaka and the Notes to be printed as a book with letters of their origin. So the whole school Tripitaka and the Notes have more favorable conditions. But teaching and learning Tripitaka Tripitaka in some countries less common to all Buddhists. Currently, the majority of known origin Myanmar monks University Presbyterian Tripitaka teaching and Notes, and monks attended Tripitaka and Notes; every year, the government of Myanmar, Ministry of Religious organizations Tripitaka exam results had 12 great Presbyterian entire Tripitaka pass smoothly and Notes; In addition, there are other pass the Venerable II rapidly, Tibet, an Nikaya , two Nikaya , etc. .. to help keep maintain Buddhist learning is permanent. That is something worth everyone Buddhists rejoice greatly.

The period of the Buddha in the world, the adoption of Tripitaka not the only Presbyterian grand master, Venerable, but also have access to the many men and women need more. Because Buddhism is the preservation of the common destiny of every Buddhist monastic ranks including rows and laity.

 

French School - The practice of Buddhism

French Buddhist nature of how important, the practice of Buddhism are also important like that. Because, there is learning, this practice can preserve Buddhism maintain the long-term survival on this earth. France has learned the importance of learning, and practice critical nature of the practice, bringing both benefits, evolution, and peace to his people, all beings. Soil properties such as soil is as important places for planting tree seeds are well developed; and the nature of plants is important for our crops to feed the creatures.

If there is learning without practice, then learning the school did not bring benefits, evolution, peace for his practical, for everyone, every sentient being. For example, there is no fallow land cultivation, the piece of land that do not bring benefits for all species.

If this practice without learning, the practice was not operating properly; While out wrong, and clinging, then it is a disastrous life and more life after this; if you teach others, just as others suffering alone. For example, blind people stray into the deep jungle mountain, if more lead others, make them suffer alone.

Buddhist schools exist, there must be law school and legal practice Dhamma, both must be present in each of the Buddhists. That is what the Buddha Buddhists hope where every level is ordained and laity goods.

As Venerable area Potthila:

The Buddha sits in the temple Jetavana, sermon mention Venerable Potthila [13] can be summarized as follows:

Venerable Potthila familiar principalities and Notes Tripitaka in seven teachings of the Buddha in the past sequentially until the present Gotama Buddha. His diligent monk teaching 500.

The Blessed One thought: " This Bhikkhu Potthila not think about the wisdom of meditation to liberate suffering for his birth and death ", so he will make Venerable awaken the mind arises that concerns the fate of his Property conduct meditation.

Since then, every time the Venerable Potthila the most Exalted, He taught that:

- Ehi Tucchapotthila! Potthila empty here!

- Vanda Tucchapotthila! Potthila bowed empty!

- Nisida Tucchapotthila! Potthila sat empty!

- Yahi Tucchapotthila! Potthila go empty!

Venerable Potthila think the mind arises: "Aham satthakathani pitakani dharemi Tini, pancannam bhikkhusatanam attharasa mahagane dhammam vacemi; Atha pana germ sattha abhikkhanam" Tucchapotthila "ti vadeti; addha mam evam sattha jhanadinam abhavena vadeti ...".

I am familiar with Tripitaka level with the Notes, teaching learning and 500 monks in 18 major groups. Yet, communications that Exalted "Potthila empty". Sure, the reason Lord Buddha taught that, because we have not attained the level of meditation, enlightenment, and nirvana achievements. So, right now, we will go into the forest to meditate wisdom proceed.

One morning, he dressed up the road carrying about 120 bowls by week [14] to 30 forests monk - complete novice saint A-to-drought; living there. He came to pay homage to the most growth group, please lean on them, please try it; but the growth refuse his request, by knowing Him who is the shaman, emptiness conceit; He has pleaded oil How well not be. His Elders to find small, lean on them please, please bestiality, Elders also rejected his request, and so on sequentially him to another Venerable Elders; not have any Venerable Elders confess Him; finally, his new look to the novice to 7 years old, he accepted his hands clear that:

- Avassayo me hohi, sappurisa - transparent glass wise, respectfully ask him to do because of my refuge; I ask for His church.

The novice came clear that:

- Transparent glass Venerable, Venerable say so weird! Venerable is noble rank, rank position multicultural sufficient, but I have nothing to learn where Venerable!

He pleaded that the novice:

- Transparent glass wise, do not tell him that! Please do His compassion through my refuge; I ask for His church.

The young novice replied that:

- Dear Venerable Sir, if Venerable patiently listen to my counsel, I will make the place of the Venerable rely.

Venerable Potthila assert absolute obedience to the teachings of the novice, no matter how sure he did the same. The novice monk Venerable want to try to know Potthila have listened sincerely follow the advice or not, seeing as there is a lake near the water, came the novice said:

- Dear Venerable, ask him still wearing the same wading into a lake.

Venerable Potthila immediately waded into the lake immediately, seeing the novice cross country just wet y, so he said that:

- Dear Venerable, ask him to come here!

Venerable Potthila back, standing still, came the novice said:

- Dear Venerable Sir, one in each hole 6, the lizards get into - the new drive with a 6-hole in it; people that want to catch lizards, covered by 5-hole, a hole still waiting captured it. Likewise, in the body of the Venerable 6 subjects [15] 6 exposed subjects [16] , he covered (restrained) 5 subjects: label, ear, billions subjects, subjects lost, dear subjects, not yet the mind-door. His meditation conducted by the subject's knowledge.

Venerable Potthila which is more intellectual level, multicultural sufficient level position, while listening to the teachings of the novice such as a lamp to light up his mind. His mindfulness of body awareness, insight meditation conducted.

How far 120 by week, see Venerable Potthila ongoing insight meditation, Lord Buddha to preach halo Venerable Potthila with a verse. When finished listening to the verse, he immediately conducted meditation mental realizations Four Noble Truths truth, attained the Path from Entry - Entry to the achievements A-to-maturity Path - A-to-drought achievements, become saint A-to-drought upon it.

Through his analysis Venerable Potthila , he is very good at learning; also in practice, he must find the teacher to ask to lean on, please crude, also thanks to the fact the Buddha, he became a saint-to-drought noble.

Within each birth and death of beings, life does have the good fortune to meet the Buddha or his teachings; it was a good opportunity, extremely rare, a very rare occasion luck! Because, Buddhuppado dullabho lokasmim: Buddha appeared in the world is a difficult thing to be true!

It seems to know how blessed! This life, though they are not good conditions to be met Buddha, but we still have the good grace to meet his teachings are still circulating in the world one more time again, to the Buddhist calendar year 5000 for a new totally target damage.

Moreover, the teachings of the Buddha exists only on earth a short time compared with the time of birth and death of each of them from without beginning until now; and from this present life, if still craving, sorrow, death is still living in third world reincarnation four species to continue without end. lifetime later, we will be like? There are also Buddhist or not seeing? ... These things, difficult to know!

It's better, even present life, his survival, we must make every effort to know the wisdom of meditation; if many lives many lives in the past, the practice has been created perfections enough support for this present life, the realization of the Four Noble Truths truth, attained the Path - any success, then it's great fortune to said it would be! If not attained, then Europe is also great good fortune to have the opportunity to further foster the practice of his perfections, to attain in the future, expect deliverance suffering of birth and death in three of four species of the world.

Did we not leave indifferent indifferent conduct meditation wisdom, then endured further misery of birth and death forever so infinite or star?

For such a poor, good luck to meet you, you better go find the repository of precious lead, take how many struggles throughout the day suffering through months back ... fortunately! Find treasure met, he saw firsthand the types of precious treasures, center extremely overjoyed, good friends, good friends advised him to choose the most precious treasures brought enrichment , happy life; but he did not just pick things worthwhile, there are treasures to appreciate you refused to take; therefore, his or her life only to suffer less somewhat insignificant alone.

Likewise, there are some people in this world, there are good conditions, having been fortunate enough to Buddhism, they have faith in the Three Jewels clean place, for refuge, taking refuge in the Buddha, Germany France, Germany Increase joy doing good for charity, the five precepts, meditation occasionally conduct, to give peace of mind. In fact, the law as charitable giving, morality, conducted in Buddhist meditation also, but also outside of Buddhism. The results goodness for peace in the birth and death of the three worlds, can not liberated from suffering of birth and death in three of four species presented.

Buddhists should know that perception:

The practice of insight meditation is a practice only in Buddhism, absolutely no outside Buddhism. Meditators conducted meditation wisdom created especially bad ones:

- If there is a sensuous goodness, the goodness of this auspicious directly led to the liberation of suffering rebirth in the three realms in the future.

- If the three worlds super goodness, this is charitable support legal practitioners become saint's low or high, depending on the attainment of the Path - the fruit of the practitioner. The Saints rank this sooner or later, will certainly liberate suffering of birth and death in three of four species of the world.

For Buddhists, everyone has the right to inherit all the security measures of the Buddha according to their abilities. In addition to the Buddha, it is hard to know who had created his perfections practice more or less gone through many lives, many lives in the past, Buddhists believe that: "We have had good conditions in Buddhism Catholic, so this life we have new faith in the Three Jewels clean place, have taken refuge in the Buddha, taking refuge, Germany France, Germany increased by word of truth that: "Buddham Saranam gacchami: I brought all respects for refuge Buddha. " etc. .. So, we should not despise me, but please, the experiment to know, know that we've created the paramita practice, many lives many lives in the past, enough can attain the Path - any success, even in this present life:

- If we do not conduct meditation wisdom, no attainment of the Path -'s achievements. Thus, we missed a good chance rare. Unfortunately what seems to know!

- We conduct meditation wisdom, if not realized the Noble Eightfold - achievements, they also seem to know how blessed! It is a good opportunity to practice our enrichment perfections, and will attain the Path - achievements in the future. Thus, we feel happy to be living this life as human beings see the Buddha's teachings, are carried out in accordance with the teachings of the Buddha, to create good conditions liberation from rebirth suffering is deliverance from a miserable death birth and rebirth in three of four species of the world. "

Also for such a clever intellectual capital, but with laziness, it should not do anything significant, if one tries to study diligently, they have good results, bringing benefits , their evolution and people.

Although many people have the intellectual capital, though with less intellectual, but this present life, both categories of people are diligent attention diligent meditation mental progress will lead to achievement as the only difference in the time only. Indeed, legal diligence is very important. As Buddha said:

"Viriyena dukkhamacceti ...". [17]
"Due diligence, liberated beings suffering of birth and death in the three worlds".

This book refers to the quarterfinals posture is the main object of insight meditation; In addition, the secondary majesty, the phenomena, other nomenclature see the object of meditation mental side; in fact, the main object, sub-object has the same value is equal, no more and no less.

To understand the results of intellectual meditation, should read the book "Learn to meditate wisdom." With the intention of good will want to apply the learning go hand in hand with the practice or theory and practice go hand in hand, so book This new more detailed explanation about the object from the majesty, but it's hard, keep saying goes "Universal horror, action spokes": it's easy to say, but it is hard work. Property For this meditation, say as it is difficult to correct; longer operating properly, it seems even more difficult to know how!

The ancients taught, by the proverb "do not you dressing up", this little book is he not?

The book, if that is you, then read the book, see what any doubts, questions, answers to books, to explain things to understand it? In fact, the book still lay ahead, apathetic, indifferent to suffering, your questions.

So, wishing to practice insight meditation, the practitioner needs to find the teacher learning proficiency, experience full of insight meditation to lean on;

It is very essential, and books are just books, teachers are dumb, but we should take with you, every time I forget something in the book or time to review the book. As such, the book is also very much useful for me!

This book, compiled from you the Tripitaka, Notes collect experiences from meditation, the practitioner should ... Part III have a question and answer section, answer the questions according to their general understanding of their function. Legal insight meditation is extremely subtle, sublime, extensive, and the ability to master your understanding is limited; the inevitable omissions, even with some of the mistakes, beyond. Dear readers wish you, wise sympathetic, compassionate teachers only, you use respectful criticism acquire your building a reverence and gratitude.

This book was completed thanks to the contribution of all the contestants have faith in experimental clean as legal merit, especially his family Tran Van Canh - Kim Duyen Tran, ... disciples Rakkhitasila Antevasika has dedicated typed manuscript presentation layout, and Religion Publishers enables publishers, you the joy and extremely grateful to you.

On this occasion, his disciples Dhammarakkhita Bhikkhu (monk who Dharmapala) Minor blessed respectfully dedicate part of this method to try urban high teacher escort (Vamsararakkhita Mahàthera), the word Presbyterian University, had been working on bringing Venerable Buddhist Theravada (Therevada) spread on the beloved country; and word Presbyterian University Thailand, Myanmar, Venerable Elders as Dhammananda Mahàthera Aggamahapannita ... and word Acariya as: Ajhan Naeb Mahaniranonda ... had taught his disciples about the learning and practice. Dear wish you joy he received compassionate, to give children the benefits, evolution, lasting peace.

You use the center portion dedicate this noble experiment approach to all beings in the world four three species, especially parents and grandparents teacher organizations, the level from the present lifetime benefactor to countless lifetimes in the past too current and pre-existing, wishing you all joy leader Life section this high legal bar to pilot freed from all misery, all the achievements sublime happiness.

Idam no dhammadanam asavakkhayavaham hotu.

Due to this high bar by experimental methods do good conditions lead us all towards attaining A-to-maturity Path - A-to-maturity fruit, Nirvana rupture defilements kill damnation.

If we have not been liberated suffering of birth and death in the three worlds, the legal capacity by virtue of its experimental support for our public life has right view, when Buddha appeared in the world or his teachings Outstanding communication, though near us, though at a distance, whether in this world, even if in another world has most affinity to the Buddha, the Dharma of the Buddha heard there arises a clean place faith in the Three Jewels , have faith in the wisdom of meditation, insight meditation diligently proceed quickly realized the Four Noble Truths truth, attained the Path 4, 4 and achievements Nirvana, break downs all moral defilement, freed suffering rebirth, end all misery of birth and death in three of four species presented. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.4/6/2014.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ),